पाठ

Why Do People Use Less Plastic?

प्लास्टिक उपयोगी है, लेकिन बहुत अधिक प्लास्टिक कचरा और प्रदूषण पैदा करता है। प्लास्टिक बैग, बोतलें, रीसाइक्लिंग, दोबारा इस्तेमाल होने वाली चीज़ें और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा के बारे में आसान अंग्रेज़ी सीखें।

शब्दावली

plastic

A light material used to make bags, bottles, boxes, and many other things.

People use plastic every day.

waste

Things that are not wanted and are thrown away.

Too much plastic creates a lot of waste.

pollution

Dirty or harmful material in the air, water, or land.

Plastic pollution can harm animals and nature.

environment

The natural world around us, including air, water, land, plants, and animals.

Using less plastic can help the environment.

reusable

Able to be used again many times.

A reusable bottle can replace many plastic bottles.

packaging

The material around a product that protects or holds it.

Some products use too much plastic packaging.

container

Something used to hold food, drinks, or other things.

You can reuse some food containers.

recycle

To collect and use old material to make new products.

Some plastic can be recycled.

reduce

To make something smaller or less.

Reusable bags can reduce plastic waste.

unnecessary

Not needed.

People can avoid unnecessary plastic.

option

A choice between different things.

A reusable cup is a better option than a single-use cup.

harm

To hurt or damage someone or something.

Plastic can harm animals in the ocean.

Reading / Listening

Reusable bottle and cloth shopping bag beside plastic bottles and bags
A2प्रकृति और पर्यावरणReading

7 मिनट

Why Do People Use Less Plastic?

सुनें और text follow करें

Audio चलते समय current sentence highlight होता है।

0:00 / 3:02

Plastic is everywhere. People use plastic bags, bottles, food boxes, cups, straws, and many other things every day. Plastic is cheap, light, and useful. But using too much plastic can create serious problems for the environment.

One problem is waste. Many plastic items are used only once and then thrown away. A plastic bottle may be used for a few minutes, but it can stay in the environment for many years. This is why many people are trying to use less plastic.

Plastic can also enter rivers, lakes, and oceans. Animals may eat small pieces of plastic because they think it is food. Birds, fish, and other animals can become sick or injured. Plastic pollution can also make beaches and natural places dirty.

One simple way to use less plastic is to carry a reusable water bottle. Instead of buying a new plastic bottle every day, people can fill the same bottle again. This can reduce waste and save money.

Reusable shopping bags are another good idea. Many people now carry cloth bags when they go shopping. These bags can be used many times. They are often stronger than thin plastic bags too.

People can also choose products with less packaging. Some food and household products use a lot of plastic. Choosing simple packaging or buying larger packages can help reduce waste.

At home, people can reuse plastic boxes and containers. A food box can sometimes be washed and used again. However, it is important to use containers safely and only for suitable foods.

Recycling can also help. Some types of plastic can be collected and made into new products. But recycling is not the full solution because not all plastic is easy to recycle. Using less plastic in the first place is often better.

Schools, shops, and companies are also changing. Some cafes use paper straws or reusable cups. Some shops charge money for plastic bags. Some companies are trying to make packaging with less plastic.

Using less plastic does not mean people must stop using plastic completely. Plastic is useful in many areas, including medicine, transport, and technology. The goal is to avoid unnecessary plastic and choose better options when possible.

Small changes can make a difference. Carry a bottle. Take a reusable bag. Say no to things you do not need. Choose products with less packaging. When many people make small changes, the amount of plastic waste can become much lower.

समझ के प्रश्न

01

Why do people use plastic so often?

उदाहरण उत्तर दिखाएं

People use plastic often because it is cheap, light, and useful.

02

What happens to many plastic items after one use?

उदाहरण उत्तर दिखाएं

Many plastic items are thrown away after one use.

03

How can plastic harm animals?

उदाहरण उत्तर दिखाएं

Animals may eat plastic or become injured by it.

04

How can a reusable water bottle help?

उदाहरण उत्तर दिखाएं

A reusable water bottle can reduce plastic waste and save money.

05

Why are reusable shopping bags useful?

उदाहरण उत्तर दिखाएं

They can be used many times and can replace thin plastic bags.

06

What can people do about product packaging?

उदाहरण उत्तर दिखाएं

People can choose products with less packaging or buy larger packages.

07

Why is recycling not the full solution?

उदाहरण उत्तर दिखाएं

Recycling is not the full solution because not all plastic is easy to recycle.

08

What is the main message of the text?

उदाहरण उत्तर दिखाएं

The main message is that people can reduce plastic waste by making small and practical changes.

बोलने के प्रश्न

01

Do you use a reusable water bottle?

उदाहरण उत्तर का विचार

Yes, I use a reusable water bottle because it helps me use less plastic.

02

Do you take your own bag when you go shopping?

उदाहरण उत्तर का विचार

Yes, I sometimes take a cloth bag when I go shopping.

03

What plastic items do you use most often?

उदाहरण उत्तर का विचार

I often use plastic bottles, food containers, and packaging.

04

How can people use less plastic at home?

उदाहरण उत्तर का विचार

People can reuse containers, carry reusable bottles, and choose products with less packaging.

05

Should shops charge money for plastic bags?

उदाहरण उत्तर का विचार

Yes, I think this can help people remember to bring reusable bags.

06

What is one small change you can make to use less plastic?

उदाहरण उत्तर का विचार

I can carry a reusable bottle and say no to plastic bags when I do not need them.

उपयोगी वाक्यांश

use only once

To use something one time and then throw it away.

Many plastic items are used only once.

throw away

To put something in the rubbish because you do not want it.

People often throw away plastic bottles.

stay in the environment

To remain in nature for a long time.

Plastic can stay in the environment for many years.

use less plastic

To reduce the amount of plastic you use.

Many people are trying to use less plastic.

fill the same bottle again

To put water or another drink into the same bottle another time.

You can fill the same bottle again instead of buying a new one.

save money

To spend less money.

A reusable bottle can help you save money.

carry a reusable bag

To take a bag that you can use many times.

Many shoppers carry a reusable bag.

choose products with less packaging

To buy products that use fewer materials around them.

People can choose products with less packaging.

use again

To use something one more time.

Some plastic containers can be used again.

in the first place

From the beginning.

Using less plastic in the first place is often better than recycling it later.

when possible

If you can do it.

Choose reusable products when possible.

make a difference

To have an important positive effect.

Small changes can make a difference.

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